The
Covered Walkway and The Marble Boat are some of the best museums in the world, such as the
Louvre in France and the Musuem of Great Britain. In a sense, it maybe just as grand as
them, if not more. Its delicacy in design makes it a special attraction. It would be a
pity if we leave the Summer Palace without visiting the gallery and the Marble Boat.
The Painting
Walkway, more commonly known as the Covered Walkway, is one of the most important
structures in the Summer Palace. It is also the longest walkway in the Chinese gardens. It
is 728 metres long and it is divided into 273 sections. On the beams and crossbeams of the
walkway, there re altogether over 14, 000 traditional Chinese paintings.
If you don't
believe it, you are welcome to count them. A tremendous collection. Some of them are
birds, flowers and landscapes, the others are from famous ancient poems, dramas or other
literary classics, such as "Monkey King", "The Tales of Three
Kingdoms", "The Dream of Red Mansion" and so on. Most of the stories here
are regarded as the essentials of ancient Chinese classics. Visitors only test themselves
or their friends to see how much they know about Chinese history and literature while
appreciating those figure paintings.
Passed through the
"Moon Inviting Gate", the starting point of the Covered Walkway in the East. The
"Monkey King Subdues White-Bone Demon" from the novel "Pilgrimage to the
West", more commonly known in the west as Monkey King. It's about the adventure of
four monks to the West for Buddist scriptures.
Look at this based
on a celebrated piece of writing entitled "The Story of the Source of Peach
Brook" by Tao Yuanming, a great man of letters about 1,500 years ago. The story tells
about a fantastic fishing trip of a fisherman in Hunan Province, central China.
One day, he went
fishing and lost his way. Accidentally he found a previously unknown place with peach
trees all around. Men and Women there were working on fertile lands, houses were spacious
and cozy in the shade of mulberry trees and bamboos. Even chickens and dogs went out to
welcome him. Sweet fragrance of peach flowers intoxicat ed him. He spent some happy time
there with those who had led quite a secluded life for generations. Later, other people
tried all means to find it, but all efforts were in vain. The story was simply from the
imagination of the author, who was eager to live a peaceful life. We think, many people
still long for such a Utopian Society nowadays, don't you think so?
There is something
interesting about the paintings. Let's go as far back as 250 years ago when the walkway
was originally built.
Emperor Qianlong
travelled to the South on six of his inspections, he was so much in love with the
beautiful scenery there that he asked the best painters to sketch them down and later he
had them copied on the beams and crossbeams of the walkway. Even the Summer Palace itself
was modelled after a famous garden in Suzhou, a garden city in China. The original walkway
was burnt down by the invading Eight Allied Forces in 1900. The reconstruction was carried
out by Emperor Guangxu later.
As you will
notice, there're four pavilions along the walkway. They represent the four seasons of the
year. Moreover, they play a very important role in the construction of the walkway. The
walkway travels along the undulating terrace of the hillside. The pavilions were built on
each high rising place of the terrace so as to avoid unevenness. To the south of the
walkway is the famous Kunming Lake, which makes up three quarters of the total area. To
the north is the Longevity Hill. The walkway serves as a partition of the different
landscapes, it demonstrates one of the typical Chinese gardening method: The separation of
scenery. In summer, the walkway provide a pleasent shade. Emperor and empress used to
stroll along the walkway, enjoying the refreshing coolness and the beautiful scenery.
The Covered
Walkway leads to the Marble Boat. It's a symbol to the stability of the Qing government.
Originally, it was built in Chinese style. The present western style upper part was
rebuilt after the original one was burnt down by the Anglo-French Allies in 1860. It was
named the Boat for Pure Banquets. Empress Dowager Ci'xi used to sample tea and enjoy the
hazy scene over the lake in rainy days on the Boat, when it is raining, water flows
through the mouths of dragon heads on the body of the boat and pours into the lake,
creating a pleasent sound and a mysterious atmosphere.
Today, the Marble
Boat gets its new usage. On the upper storey, photo service is available. You can dress in
the costume of the Qing Emperor and Empress and take some pictures. We know you'd love
that! |